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How did ancient people measure time?

Shadows, water and sand

Have you ever wondered how people knew when to meet friends before clocks were invented?

1/5
  1. Long ago

    Watching shadows

    Ancient people noticed that shadows move as the sun travels across the sky. They stuck a stick in the ground to watch the shadow shift!

The big idea

Long ago, clever people used nature like the sun, water, and sand to count the hours.

Fun facts

  • ✨ Ancient Egyptians made water clocks so they could tell time inside dark temples.
  • ✨ The word 'clock' comes from an old word that means bell!
  • ✨ Sailors used sand hourglasses on ships because water would slosh around in the waves.

Science words

  • Sundial β€” A tool that uses the sun's shadow to show what time it is.
  • Hourglass β€” A glass timer filled with sand that trickles from top to bottom.
  • Mechanical β€” Made with moving machine parts like gears, wheels, and springs.